The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Removal of Prisoners for Deportation) Order 2025

Published: Thu 13th Nov 25

This Order amends Section 260 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, changing the criteria under which foreign national offenders serving a determinate sentence in England and Wales can be removed from prison for deportation purposes.

Specifically, it revises the minimum custodial period that must be served before removal and the maximum period permitted prior to the automatic release date, modifying the threshold percentage from one half to 30% and the time period from 545 days to 4 years.

Arguments For

  • Increases the potential window for removing foreign national offenders for deportation, potentially leading to earlier removal from the UK system.

  • Adjusts the release/removal calculation thresholds from a fixed time period (545 days) and a proportion (one half) to a new, potentially longer, period (4 years) and a lower proportion (30%), aiming to align policy with operational needs or legislative intent.

  • Implements legally mandated changes based on powers granted by the Criminal Justice Act 2003, ensuring compliance with existing statutory frameworks.

Arguments Against

  • Changing the minimum custodial period served before removal could extend the time some prisoners must wait before deportation proceedings commence, potentially delaying removal.

  • Altering the threshold from "one half" served to "30%" served might result in removal occurring significantly earlier in the sentence for some offenders, raising concerns about procedural fairness or timing relative to sentence completion.

  • The change from 545 days to 4 years significantly alters the maximum period available for removal, which could increase the administrative burden or conflict with international obligations regarding the timing of removal.

The Secretary of State makes this Order in exercise of the powers conferred by section 260(6) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003.

In accordance with section 330(5)(a) of that Act, a draft of this Order was laid before Parliament and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.

  1. Citation, commencement and extent

(1) This Order may be cited as the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Removal of Prisoners for Deportation) Order 2025.

(2) This Order comes into force on 23rd September 2025.

(3) This Order extends to England and Wales only.

  1. Amendment to section 260 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003

Section 260(2) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 is amended as follows—

(a) in paragraph (a), for “one half” substitute “30%”;

(b) in paragraph (b), for “545 days” substitute “4 years”.

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