The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (Relevant Official Records) (Amendment) Order 2026
- Department: Home Office
- Made under: Protection of Freedoms Act 2012
- Applies to: England, Wales
Expanded the definition of relevant official records to include those subject to automatic pardon and disregard schemes.
This Order amends the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (Relevant Official Records) Order 2012 to update the definition of records subject to disregard and pardon provisions.
It removes language that restricted the definition of "relevant official records" to those related to specific applications for disregarding convictions.
According to the Explanatory Memorandum, this change ensures that the definition applies to automatic pardon and data deletion schemes introduced by the Crime and Policing Act 2026 for certain historical abortion and prostitution-related offences.
The Order applies to data controllers and public authorities in England and Wales responsible for maintaining police, court, and other official records.
Arguments For
The Explanatory Memorandum states that the amendment provides clarity for data controllers by ensuring the definition of "relevant official records" applies to new automatic pardon schemes as well as the existing application-based scheme.
The department reports that the change ensures consistency across the statutory disregard and pardon provisions in the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, the Policing and Crime Act 2017, and the Crime and Policing Act 2026.
Proponents argue that by removing the specific link to the application process, the order enables organizations to identify and manage records for automatic schemes related to historical prostitution and abortion offences.
The Home Office states that the measure was developed in consultation with a working group of relevant data controllers who agreed on the processes for making deletions from official records.
Arguments Against
Legal scholars might note that while the amendment clarifies definitions, it does not address the practical difficulties data controllers may face in identifying historical records for automatic deletion without an application to trigger the search.
Civil liberties organizations may express concern regarding the delay in commencement, as the Explanatory Memorandum indicates the timing for the underlying pardon schemes is still under consideration.
Affected parties might question the effectiveness of automatic pardons if the lack of an application process leads to records being missed by data controllers during the identification phase.
Citation, commencement and extent
- 1.—(1) This Order may be cited as the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (Relevant Official Records) (Amendment) Order 2026 and comes into force on 29th September 2026.
- (2) This Order extends to England and Wales.
This section establishes the official title of the instrument and sets the date it becomes legally effective as 29 September 2026.
It specifies that the legal changes apply only within the jurisdictions of England and Wales.
Amendment of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (Relevant Official Records) Order 2012
- 2 In the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (Relevant Official Records) Order 2012, in article 2 (relevant official records), omit "which are relevant to any application under section 92 of the Act".
This section modifies the 2012 Order by deleting a phrase that limited "relevant official records" to those associated with an application for a disregard.
By removing this restriction, the definition of official records now encompasses those managed under automatic schemes that do not require an individual to submit an application.
This applies to records held by the police, courts, and other government bodies as defined in the original 2012 Order.
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