The School Teachers’ Pay and Conditions (England) Order 2025

The School Teachers’ Pay and Conditions (England) Order 2025, effective September 1st, 2025, sets the pay and working conditions for school teachers in England.

It incorporates recommendations from the School Teachers’ Review Body (STRB), a process mandated by the Education Act 2002.

The order references a separate document detailing the specific pay and conditions and revokes the 2024 order.

The order extends to England and Wales, applying specifically to teachers in England.

Arguments For

  • Improved Teacher Compensation and Working Conditions: The order aims to adjust teacher salaries and working conditions based on recommendations from the School Teachers' Review Body (STRB), potentially improving teacher recruitment and retention. The STRB is an independent body, lending credibility to the process.

  • Compliance with Legal Framework: The order adheres to the procedures outlined in the Education Act 2002, ensuring legal validity and transparency. The Act provides the basis for the regulatory framework.

  • Evidence-based Decision Making: The order is based on a report from the STRB which presumably includes evidence of teacher needs and market pressures. This adds an element of empirical grounding to changes.

  • Streamlined Process for Pay Determination: The order simplifies the process of adjusting teacher pay scales by making the referenced supplementary document the main source of the information. This clarifies and standardizes the process.

Arguments Against

  • Unforeseen Consequences of Pay Changes: Adjustments to teacher pay might have unintended consequences, such as increased pressure on school budgets or disproportionate impacts on different groups of teachers.

  • Implementation Challenges: Ensuring that changes to pay and conditions are implemented effectively and consistently across all schools in England may face considerable logistical difficulties.

  • Potential for Inadequate Consultation: Although there is mention of consultation with involved parties, the extent and detail of that consultation may not have been sufficent to thoroughly address all concerns

  • Lack of Detailed Information: The order itself does not explicitly state the specific changes to pay and working conditions, relying on an external document. This may cause uncertainty and require more work on behalf of school districts to understand adjustments.

  1. Citation, commencement, extent and application (1) This Order may be cited as the School Teachers’ Pay and Conditions (England) Order 2025 and comes into force on the 1st September 2025. (2) This Order extends to England and Wales and applies to school teachers in England.
  1. The Document (1) The provisions set out in Section 2 of the Document have effect on and after 1st September 2025 for the purposes of determining— (a) the remuneration of school teachers; and (b) other conditions of employment of school teachers which relate to their professional duties or working time. (2) In paragraph (1) “the Document” means the document entitled “School teachers’ pay and conditions document 2025 and guidance on school teachers’ pay and conditions” dated 16 July 2025 and published on the gov.uk website.
  1. Revocation of the School Teachers’ Pay and Conditions (England) Order 2024 The School Teachers’ Pay and Conditions (England) Order 2024 is revoked.

Related

The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Alternative Dispute Resolution) (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2026

Thu 12th Mar 26

The Regulations amended primary and secondary UK legislation to remove references to the revoked 2015 Alternative Dispute Resolution Regulations and substitute them with provisions from the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024.

Read More

The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 7) Regulations 2026

Thu 12th Mar 26

The Regulations brought into force specific sections of the Online Safety Act 2023, primarily mandating CSEA content reporting duties for regulated user-to-user services effective April 7, 2026.

Read More

The Surrey (Structural Changes) Order 2026

Thu 12th Mar 26

The Order abolished the two-tier local government in Surrey, created two new unitary councils (East Surrey Council and West Surrey Council), mandated 2026 elections for shadow authorities, and detailed the complex transition and implementation procedures.

Read More

The Firefighters’ Pension Scheme (England) (Amendment) Order 2026

Wed 11th Mar 26

The Order amended the Firefighters' Pension Scheme (England) Order 2006 by introducing new death grants for retained firefighters, defining provisions for 'retained firefighter opt-out members' to purchase service, and extending multiple benefit claim and election deadlines.

Read More