HM Treasury Legislation

108 statutory instruments made by HM Treasury, newest first. Each one is explained section by section in plain English.

The Over the Counter Derivatives (Intragroup Transactions) Regulations 2026

Published: Thu 22nd Oct 26

Amended the EMIR Regulation to establish permanent notification and exemption procedures for intragroup derivative transactions involving UK and overseas entities.


These Regulations amend the retained EU law known as the EMIR Regulation to establish a permanent regime for exempting intragroup over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts from clearing and risk-management requirements.

They expand the definition of intragroup transactions to include those involving entities established in any jurisdiction, provided they are part of the same consolidated group and subject to centralized risk procedures.

The instrument applies to financial and non-financial counterparties engaging in derivative trades, requiring them to notify the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) of intended exemptions and allowing the FCA to object within a 30-day period.

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The Individual Savings Account (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2026

Published: Mon 14th Sept 26 Comes into force: Tue 6th Apr 27

Introduced a £12,000 cash ISA limit for under-65s and a tax charge on interest from cash held in investment ISAs.


This instrument amends the Individual Savings Account Regulations 1998 to introduce a specific £12,000 annual subscription limit for cash ISAs applicable to individuals aged 64 or under.

It removes tax relief on interest or alternative finance returns generated by cash deposits held within stocks and shares or innovative finance ISA components, requiring account managers to pay a flat-rate charge to HMRC at the savings basic rate.

Additionally, the regulations update the definition of money market funds and prohibit stocks and shares ISAs from consisting entirely of such funds, while revising transfer rules to restrict under-65s from moving funds into cash accounts in certain circumstances.

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The Finance Act 2009 (Publishing Details of Deliberate Tax Defaulters: Increase to Threshold) Order 2026

Published: Fri 11th Sept 26 Came into force: Fri 2nd Oct 26

Raised the minimum tax-loss threshold for publicly naming deliberate tax defaulters from £25,000 to £50,000.


This Order increases the financial threshold that triggers the public disclosure of deliberate tax defaulters by HM Revenue and Customs.

It amends the Finance Act 2009 to ensure that the Commissioners only publish the names and details of persons penalised for deliberate defaults when the potential tax lost exceeds £50,000.

This change applies to taxpayers across the United Kingdom who are subject to penalties for deliberate tax inaccuracies or failures to notify.

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The Free Zone (Customs Site No. 2 Freeport East) Designation Order 2026

Designated a new customs free zone at Freeport East and appointed Assan Panel UK Limited as its responsible authority for ten years.


This Order designates a specific area within Freeport East as a customs free zone for a period of 10 years and appoints Assan Panel UK Limited as the responsible authority.

It mandates that the authority maintain secure boundaries, provide facilities for His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) at no cost to the government, and keep detailed accounts and records of all activities within the zone.

The Order applies to the designated responsible authority and governs the movement of goods and persons into and out of the specified site, requiring active monitoring to prevent unauthorized activities and ensure compliance with UK customs law.

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The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (Emissions and Verification) Regulations 2026

Published: Wed 9th Sept 26 Comes into force: Fri 1st Jan 27

Established the legal methodology for calculating and verifying carbon emissions for goods imported under the UK Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism starting January 2027.


These regulations establish the technical framework for calculating emissions embodied in goods imported into the UK under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).

The document directs importers to determine emissions using either Treasury-published default values or a multi-step calculation based on verified emissions data from the production installation.

It authorizes HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and the Treasury to publish notices specifying monitoring methodologies, verification standards, and accreditation requirements for independent verifiers.

These rules apply to registered and registrable persons importing goods such as cement and fertilizers, as well as the operators of the installations where these goods are produced.

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The Finance Act 2009, Sections 101 and 102 (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) (Interest) (Appointed Day) Order 2026

Activated late payment and repayment interest rules for the UK carbon border adjustment mechanism effective January 2027.


This Order establishes 1st January 2027 as the commencement date for standardized interest rules regarding the carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM).

It mandates that the late payment interest provisions in section 101 and the repayment interest provisions in section 102 of the Finance Act 2009 apply to all CBAM-related sums, including penalties.

The order applies to His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and any persons or entities liable for payments or entitled to refunds under the UK carbon border tax regime.

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The Value Added Tax (Supplies of Domestic Electricity) Order 2026

Published: Tue 8th Sept 26 Came into force: Thu 1st Oct 26

Reduced the VAT rate on domestic electricity in Great Britain from 5% to 0% for the period between October 2026 and March 2027.


This Order introduces a temporary zero rate of Value Added Tax (VAT) for qualifying supplies of domestic electricity in England, Wales, and Scotland for a six-month period.

It modifies the Value Added Tax Act 1994 to reclassify electricity supplied for domestic use or non-business charity use from the 5% reduced rate to a 0% rate between 1 October 2026 and 31 March 2027.

The instrument applies to electricity suppliers and residential consumers in Great Britain, while specifically maintaining the 5% reduced rate for electricity supplies in Northern Ireland.

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The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (Transitory Provision) Regulations 2026

Published: Wed 15th Jul 26 Comes into force: Fri 1st Jan 27

Adjusted the initial registration deadlines and accounting periods for the new UK carbon import tax system.


These regulations establish temporary administrative rules for the introduction of the UK Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) between January 2027 and June 2028.

They direct HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) to apply modified registration deadlines, accounting periods, and payment dates for importers who trigger CBAM liabilities during the initial rollout.

The measures apply to any person or business importing carbon-intensive goods that fall under the scope of the Finance Act 2026.

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