Immigration Legislation
Legislative framework for immigration control, visa policies, citizenship, asylum procedures, and border security.
The Immigration (Passenger Transit Visa) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2025
- Department: Home Office
- Made under: Immigration and Asylum Act 1999
The Immigration (Passenger Transit Visa) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2025 added Botswana to the list of countries whose nationals require a transit visa to transit through the United Kingdom.
This Order, made under the powers conferred by the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999, amends the Immigration (Passenger Transit Visa) Order 2014 to mandate that nationals or citizens of Botswana must now obtain a transit visa when passing through the United Kingdom without entering the country.
The amending Order cites the amendment comes into force on 15th October 2025, though a transitional provision exempts Botswana nationals who have pre-booked travel arriving on or before 25th November 2025.
The Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019 and the Terrorism Act 2000 (Port Examination Codes of Practice) Regulations 2025
- Department: Home Office
- Made under: Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019, Terrorism Act 2000
Revised codes of practice for port examination officers were implemented under the Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019 and the Terrorism Act 2000.
These regulations implement revised codes of practice for examining officers under the Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019 and the Terrorism Act 2000.
The Secretary of State revised the codes, published drafts for consultation, considered feedback, and laid the final versions before Parliament.
The updated codes govern the exercise of powers at UK ports and the Northern Ireland border related to combating terrorism and hostile state activity, aiming for better clarity, training, and adherence to legal frameworks.
The Allocation of Housing and Homelessness (Eligibility) (England) and Persons Subject to Immigration Control (Housing Authority Accommodation and Homelessness) (Amendment) Regulations 2025
- Department: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
- Made under: Housing Act 1996, Immigration and Asylum Act 1999
The 2025 regulations amended eligibility criteria for housing and homelessness assistance in the UK, prioritizing British nationals returning from government-advised evacuations.
These regulations amend existing UK legislation to ensure that British nationals returning from government-advised evacuations are eligible for housing and homelessness assistance in England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
The amendments waive the habitual residence test for a six-month period following evacuation, allowing immediate access to housing for those who meet specific criteria defined by the regulations.
These criteria include possessing leave to enter or remain in the UK, not being subject to a 'no recourse to public funds' condition, and not being sponsored under certain visa schemes
The Driving Licences (Exchangeable Licences) Order 2025
- Department: Department for Transport
- Made under: Road Traffic Act 1988
The Driving Licences (Exchangeable Licences) Order 2025 designated the Republic of Moldova's specified driving licenses as exchangeable with UK licenses, effective July 31, 2025.
This Order, effective July 31, 2025, designates the Republic of Moldova's driving licenses as exchangeable with UK licenses under the Road Traffic Act 1988.
The order specifies that exchangeable Moldovan licenses authorize driving category B vehicles and details conditions regarding automatic transmission.
It extends to England, Wales, and Scotland, and includes a Schedule listing other countries with exchangeable licenses.
The order allows for smoother transitions for drivers and simplifies administrative processes, relying on pre-existing legal frameworks.
The British Nationality (Irish Citizens) Act 2024 (Commencement) Regulations 2025
- Department: Home Office
- Made under: British Nationality (Irish Citizens) Act 2024
The regulations established July 22, 2025, as the commencement date for the British Nationality (Irish Citizens) Act 2024, providing a simplified path to British citizenship for Irish citizens in the UK.
The British Nationality (Irish Citizens) Act 2024 (Commencement) Regulations 2025 establish July 22, 2025, as the effective date for the British Nationality (Irish Citizens) Act 2024.
This Act introduces a distinct route to British citizenship for Irish citizens residing in the UK for five years, offering a simpler application process than traditional naturalization.
The regulations apply to the UK, Channel Islands, Isle of Man, and British overseas territories.
The Immigration and Nationality (Fees) (Amendment) Regulations 2025
- Department: Home Office
- Made under: Immigration Act 2014
The Immigration and Nationality (Fees) (Amendment) Regulations 2025 amended existing regulations to include new fees for British citizenship applications by Irish citizens, differentiated by applicant age.
These regulations, effective July 22, 2025, amend the 2018 Immigration and Nationality (Fees) Regulations.
Key changes introduce new fees for applications of British citizenship under section 4AA of the 1981 Act (for Irish citizens), with different amounts for adults (£723) and children (£607).
The amendments incorporate these new fees into relevant schedules, including those addressing exceptions and affordability waivers.
The Private Security Industry Act 2001 (Exemption) (Aviation Security) (Amendment) Regulations 2025
- Department: Home Office
- Made under: Private Security Industry Act 2001
The 2025 regulations amended the 2010 Private Security Industry Act exemptions for aviation security, clarifying licensing and updating existing references, and revoked the 2012 amendment regulations.
These regulations amend the 2010 Private Security Industry Act exemptions concerning aviation security.
They clarify licensing requirements for individuals involved in airport security (screening, access control) and update references.
The changes exempt certain persons from licensing under the 2001 Act due to alternative arrangements being deemed sufficient for maintaining aviation security.
The regulations also revoke the 2012 amendment regulations.
The Immigration (Citizens’ Rights Appeals) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2025
- Department: Home Office
- Made under: European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020
The 2025 regulations amended the 2020 Immigration (Citizens’ Rights Appeals) (EU Exit) Regulations to clarify the right of appeal against deportation decisions, aligning it with the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002.
The Immigration (Citizens’ Rights Appeals) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2025 amend the 2020 Regulations to modify the right of appeal against deportation decisions.
The amendment ensures that the right of appeal only arises after an individual has been given the opportunity to make representations to the Secretary of State and the decision to deport has been finalized, aligning it with the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002.
This change aims to improve procedural fairness and potentially streamline the appeals process.