Made under the Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018
16 statutory instruments made using powers in the Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018, newest first. Each one is explained section by section in plain English.
The Customs (Tariff and Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 6) Regulations 2026
- Department: Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade
- Made under: Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018
Reclassified Bhutan's trade status and updated UK customs reference documents to introduce new commodity codes and adjust tariff quotas.
These Regulations reclassify Bhutan's status under the UK's trade preference systems and update several reference documents that define import duties, commodity codes, and tariff quotas.
The order moves Bhutan from the list of least developed countries to the list of other eligible developing countries, while also updating the Tariff of the United Kingdom and documents governing authorised use, steel quotas, and duty suspensions.
These changes apply to any persons or businesses importing goods into England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, specifically affecting those dealing in machinery, electrical goods, and steel products.
The Customs Tariff (Suspension of Import Duty Rates) (Amendment) Regulations 2026
- Department: HM Treasury
- Made under: Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018
Updated the official list of import duty suspensions and expanded the legal scope for placing conditions on those suspensions from 5 August 2026.
These Regulations update the United Kingdom’s list of goods exempt from certain import duties and modify the conditions under which these suspensions apply.
They direct the use of an updated Tariff Suspension Document, which incorporates new business-requested suspensions and technical corrections.
The regulations apply to all importers of goods into the UK, specifically empowering the Treasury to enforce geographic restrictions, such as the exclusion of goods from Russia and Belarus, by broadening the types of conditions that can be attached to duty suspensions.
The Customs (Tariff and Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 5) Regulations 2026
- Department: Department for Business and Trade
- Made under: Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018
Amended UK customs law to establish new steel-specific tariff quotas, capped single-country imports at 40% of quota volume, and revised duty liability rules for processed steel products.
This statutory instrument amends several sets of customs regulations to establish a distinct regulatory framework for steel imports and modify import duty liabilities.
It introduces a Steel Quota Table to manage specific steel product volumes, imposes a 40% limit on quota allocations from any single country of origin, and clarifies that unused steel quotas in certain categories cannot be carried over between periods.
The regulations apply to HM Revenue and Customs, the Department for Business and Trade, and any persons or businesses involved in the importation and processing of steel and other quota-regulated goods within the United Kingdom.
The Customs (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2026
- Department: HM Treasury
- Made under: Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018, Customs and Excise Management Act 1979, Finance Act 2003
Government enacted miscellaneous amendments to existing customs regulations concerning bulk declarations, carnet usage, import duty interest calculation, and approval conditions for storage facilities, effective June 30th, 2026.
These Regulations, made by HM Revenue and Customs and the Treasury, introduce several amendments to existing UK customs legislation enacted following the EU exit, primarily concerning bulk Customs declarations, the acceptance of both paper and electronic customs carnets, the calculation of interest on late import duty liabilities, and providing HMRC with powers to require necessary examination or storage functions to be conducted at approved 'off-site facilities'.
The rules come into force on June 30th, 2026, with specific provisions taking effect retrospectively or immediately upon that date.
The Customs (Northern Ireland) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026
- Department: HM Treasury
- Made under: Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018
The Regulations amended the Customs (Northern Ireland) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 to correct errors, introduce 'interchangeable goods' provisions under Chapter 6 for repayment/remission claims, and link Chapter 5 relief to Chapter 6 claims, while inserting a 'fit and proper person' test for certain claims.
The Customs (Northern Ireland) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026 modify the existing 2020 Regulations concerning customs duties in Northern Ireland post-EU exit by correcting minor errors across several chapters and introducing two key substantive changes: establishing a linkage for claims between the Chapter 5 relief scheme and the Chapter 6 repayment/remission scheme, and introducing a mechanism for 'interchangeable goods' claims where identifying specific goods is impracticable due to mixing.
The Customs (Northern Ireland) (EU Exit) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2026
- Department: HM Treasury
- Made under: Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018
The commencement date for the Customs (Northern Ireland) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026 was officially changed from 20th April 2026 to 25th May 2026.
These Regulations, officially titled The Customs (Northern Ireland) (EU Exit) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2026, introduce a technical amendment to delay the enforcement date of a preceding Statutory Instrument, specifically S.I. 2026/393.
The Treasury exercised powers under the Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018 to move the commencement date for specific customs amendments in Northern Ireland from April 20th, 2026, to May 25th, 2026.
The Vaping Products (Production, Duty Stamps and Commencement) Regulations 2026
- Department: HM Treasury
- Made under: Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018, Finance Act 2026
The Regulations established mandatory approvals for vaping product production and storage, defined volume measurement and packaging rules, specified duty payment and return schedules, detailed spoilt product management, introduced a duty stamp system with associated approvals and scanning requirements, and made consequential amendments to related customs and excise legislation.
These Regulations establish the comprehensive statutory framework governing vaping products under the new excise duty regime enacted by the Finance Act 2026, detailing mandatory approval requirements for production and storage, specifying procedures for volume measurement and retail packaging, setting out rules for the payment of duty, and establishing the critical framework around the use, scanning, activation, and management of mandatory duty stamps, including transitional arrangements and modifications to existing excise legislation concerning movement and drawback.
The Vaping Duty Stamps (Requirements, Reviews and Appeals) Regulations 2026
- Made under: Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018, Finance Act 2026
The Regulations established fixed deadlines for stamping existing vaping stock, linked ongoing stamping requirements to the excise duty point, defined explicit exemptions, and integrated new provisions for review and appeal concerning UK representatives into existing finance legislation.
These Regulations, made by HM Revenue and Customs under the Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018 and the Finance Act 2026, mandate specific requirements for placing duty stamps on vaping products, establishing that products produced or imported before October 1, 2026, must be stamped by April 1, 2027, while those produced afterward must be stamped at or before the excise duty point.
The rules detail several exemptions, including products for personal import or export, and they also amend the Finance Act 1994 to ensure that review and appeal processes apply to decisions concerning United Kingdom representatives related to the new vaping duty structure.