The Access to the Countryside (Coastal Margin) (Silecroft to Silverdale) (No. 2) Order 2026

This Order brings into force a revised version of the guidance concerning the detention of vulnerable persons under the Immigration Act 2016.

It mandates that the Secretary of State and Home Office officials follow the updated 'Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention' policy when deciding whether to detain individuals or continue their detention based on their mental or physical health, age, or history of trauma.

The guidance applies to all Home Office staff involved in the immigration detention process and sets out the categories of risk and the evidence required to move a person out of detention.

Arguments For

  • The order states that the revised guidance ensures the Secretary of State complies with the statutory duty under section 59 of the Immigration Act 2016 to provide guidance on determining a person's suitability for detention.

  • Proponents of the guidance, as indicated in the Explanatory Memorandum, suggest that periodic reviews and updates are necessary to reflect current operational practices and legal standards regarding the health and wellbeing of detainees.

  • The document implies that clearly defined criteria for vulnerability assist Home Office officials in making consistent decisions about when the risk of harm to an individual outweighs the requirements of immigration control.

Arguments Against

  • Human rights organizations have previously expressed concern that narrowing the definitions of vulnerability within such guidance could lead to the prolonged detention of individuals with serious mental or physical health conditions.

  • Legal scholars have identified potential ambiguities in how 'vulnerability' is weighted against administrative convenience, which may lead to legal challenges under Article 3 or Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights.

  • Advocacy groups often point out that the effectiveness of such guidance depends heavily on the quality of medical screening at the point of entry into detention, which is not addressed by the change in the text of the guidance itself.

  1. This Order may be cited as the Immigration (Guidance on Detention of Vulnerable Persons) (Amendment) Order 2024 and comes into force on 22nd July 2024.
  1. The guidance entitled “Guidance on detention of vulnerable persons”, which was laid before Parliament on 12th June 2024, comes into force on 22nd July 2024.
  1. The Immigration (Guidance on Detention of Vulnerable Persons) Order 2021 is revoked.

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