The Access to the Countryside (Coastal Margin) (Harwich to Shotley Gate) (No. 1) Order 2026

This Order increases the annual amount of the immigration health charge, which is paid by persons applying for leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom for a limited period.

It raises the standard rate for most adult applicants and the discounted rate for students, children, and Youth Mobility Scheme participants.

The updated charges apply to all relevant immigration applications submitted on or after the date the Order comes into force, requiring the Secretary of State to collect these higher fees as part of the visa process.

Arguments For

  • The Explanatory Memorandum states that the increase ensures the health charge covers the cost of healthcare services provided by the National Health Service (NHS) to those who pay it.

  • The document reflects a policy to align the charge with the latest available data on the cost of NHS usage by migrants.

  • Proponents argue that the charge ensures migrants make a financial contribution to the health service that is proportionate to their likely use of it.

  • The order maintains a discounted rate for students, Youth Mobility Scheme applicants, and children to account for their specific status and generally lower health service utilization.

Arguments Against

  • Migrant rights organizations have argued that the significant increase in the surcharge places an undue financial burden on families and low-income workers.

  • Critics have noted that because many visa holders also pay UK income tax or National Insurance, the surcharge effectively constitutes double taxation for healthcare access.

  • Legal scholars and advocacy groups have raised concerns that the high cost may deter international students and skilled workers from choosing the UK as a destination.

  • Some health policy analysts have suggested that the surcharge could lead to public health risks if individuals delay seeking medical treatment due to the cost of maintaining their immigration status.

  1. This Order may be cited as the Immigration (Health Charge) (Amendment) Order 2024 and comes into force on the later of 16th January 2024 or the twenty-first day after the day on which it is made.
  1. (1) The Immigration (Health Charge) Order 2015 is amended as follows.

(2) In Schedule 1 (amount of the charge)— (a) in the second column of the table (annual amount)— (i) for “£470”, in both places it occurs, substitute “£776”; (ii) for “£624” substitute “£1,035”.

  1. This Order does not apply in relation to an application for leave to enter or remain made before the coming into force of this Order.

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