Civil Liberties Legislation
Laws and regulations protecting individual rights, freedoms, and civil liberties, including privacy rights, freedom of expression, and anti-discrimination measures.
The Immigration (Collection, Use and Retention of Biometric Information and Related Amendments) (Amendment) Regulations 2026
- Department: Home Office
- Made under: Asylum and Immigration Act 2025
Authorized private contractors at short-term holding facilities to take photographs of migrants for immigration purposes starting October 2026.
These Regulations expand the category of 'authorised persons' permitted to take photographs of individuals under immigration control.
Specifically, the order grants this authority to employees of private contractors working at short-term holding facilities.
The measure applies to the Home Office, its contracted security providers, and individuals detained or processed at these facilities, ensuring that the staff managing these sites have the same legal powers to take photographs as they do to take fingerprints.
The Sentencing Act 2020 (Special Procedures for Community and Suspended Sentence Orders) Regulations 2026
- Department: Ministry of Justice
- Made under: Sentencing Act 2020
Authorized a pilot program in four magistrates' courts allowing for regular judicial reviews and amendments of community and suspended sentence orders for adult female offenders.
These Regulations establish a pilot program in Leeds, Liverpool, North Tyneside, and South Tyneside Magistrates' Courts that subjects certain community and suspended sentence orders to special judicial review procedures.
The regulations apply to women aged 18 or over who are convicted between 5 October 2026 and 5 April 2028, provided they are not registered sex offenders and have not committed specified violent or weapons-related offenses.
Under these procedures, courts gain powers to mandate regular progress reviews, adjust sentence requirements based on offender behavior, and impose short-term custodial sentences of up to 28 days for breaches.
The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (Relevant Official Records) (Amendment) Order 2026
- Department: Home Office
- Made under: Protection of Freedoms Act 2012
- Applies to: England, Wales
Expanded the definition of relevant official records to include those subject to automatic pardon and disregard schemes.
This Order amends the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (Relevant Official Records) Order 2012 to update the definition of records subject to disregard and pardon provisions.
It removes language that restricted the definition of "relevant official records" to those related to specific applications for disregarding convictions.
According to the Explanatory Memorandum, this change ensures that the definition applies to automatic pardon and data deletion schemes introduced by the Crime and Policing Act 2026 for certain historical abortion and prostitution-related offences.
The Order applies to data controllers and public authorities in England and Wales responsible for maintaining police, court, and other official records.
The Crime and Policing Act 2026 (Commencement No. 3 and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026
- Department: Home Office
- Made under: Crime and Policing Act 2026
Activated multiple provisions of the Crime and Policing Act 2026 concerning anti-social behaviour, SIM farms, police conduct lists, and extradition procedures.
This statutory instrument brings several sections of the Crime and Policing Act 2026 into legal force across four dates in late 2026.
It activates new legal mechanisms including respect orders, youth and housing injunctions, and criminal offences related to 'SIM farms' and specified articles.
The regulations also establish police barred and advisory lists, update extradition procedures for convicted persons, and grant registered social housing providers new powers to close premises.
The instrument applies to law enforcement agencies, social housing providers, the judiciary, and individuals subject to criminal or civil proceedings in England and Wales.
The Sentencing Act 2026 (Commencement No. 6 and Revocation) Regulations 2026
- Department: Ministry of Justice
- Made under: Sentencing Act 2026
Activated new sentencing laws that reduce the time most prisoners must serve before release, implemented via a phased timeline between October 2026 and June 2027.
These Regulations bring specific provisions of the Sentencing Act 2026 into force in England and Wales, primarily focused on reducing the mandatory time prisoners must serve before becoming eligible for release.
The changes adjust custodial periods for adult standard determinate sentences to either one-third or one-half of the total term, depending on the original sentence structure.
The Regulations apply to the Secretary of State for Justice and the prison and probation services, implementing a staggered release schedule for current inmates based on their sentence length and excluding a wide range of serious offences from these new release rules.
The Criminal Justice (Sentencing) (Licence Conditions) (Amendment and Revocation) Order 2026
- Department: Ministry of Justice
- Made under: Criminal Justice Act 2003
Revised the standard licence conditions for released prisoners and introduced new requirements for disclosing passport information.
This Order updates the standard conditions applied to offenders released from prison on determinate sentences in England and Wales.
It mandates that offenders disclose passport details, obtain permission before applying for new travel documents, and keep supervising officers informed of all contact details and employment changes.
The Order applies to all offenders subject to supervision under Chapter 6 of Part 12 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 and defines the role of the supervising officer responsible for managing these individuals.
Correction to Higher Education Freedom of Speech Provisions
Corrected a typographical error in the commencement schedule of the Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act 2023.
This statutory instrument issues a formal correction to the Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act 2023 (Commencement No. 4) Regulations 2026.
It modifies the specific list of subparagraphs under paragraph 13 that are triggered by the commencement order, ensuring the legal text accurately reflects the intended implementation of the Act.
The regulation applies to the regulatory framework governing higher education providers and students' unions in England regarding their free speech duties.
The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Legal Aid: Anti-social Behaviour and Prevention and Investigation Measures) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2026
- Department: Ministry of Justice
- Made under: Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012
Expanded civil legal aid to include respect orders and housing injunctions while restricting non-means-tested support for national security measures.
This Order expands the scope of civil legal aid in England and Wales to include proceedings related to respect orders, youth injunctions, and housing injunctions.
It directs that 'help at court' and 'investigative representation' are unavailable for proceedings involving Terrorism Prevention and Investigation Measures or foreign power threat activity.
Additionally, the Order mandates that only 'legal help'—and not broader legal services—is exempt from financial means testing for individuals subject to national security-related investigation notices.