Justice Legislation

Laws relating to criminal justice, court procedures, legal services, law enforcement, and judicial administration.

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (Emissions and Verification) Regulations 2026

Published: Wed 9th Sept 26 Comes into force: Fri 1st Jan 27

Established the legal methodology for calculating and verifying carbon emissions for goods imported under the UK Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism starting January 2027.


These regulations establish the technical framework for calculating emissions embodied in goods imported into the UK under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).

The document directs importers to determine emissions using either Treasury-published default values or a multi-step calculation based on verified emissions data from the production installation.

It authorizes HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and the Treasury to publish notices specifying monitoring methodologies, verification standards, and accreditation requirements for independent verifiers.

These rules apply to registered and registrable persons importing goods such as cement and fertilizers, as well as the operators of the installations where these goods are produced.

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The Access to the Countryside (Coastal Margin) (Isle of Wight) (No. 3) Order 2026

Published: Wed 9th Sept 26 Came into force: Wed 9th Sept 26

Designated 9 September 2026 as the date for new public access rights to commence on specific coastal segments of the Isle of Wight.


This Order establishes September 9, 2026, as the date when the access preparation period ends for two specific stretches of the Isle of Wight coast: Binnel Bay to Chilton Chine and Thorness Bay to Gurnard Luck.

By ending this period, the Order triggers public access rights to the coastal margin under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000.

The provisions apply to Natural England, local authorities, and the public, effectively opening these sections of the England Coast Path for recreational use.

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The Air Navigation (Restriction of Flying) (Middlesborough) (No. 4) Regulations 2026

Published: Wed 9th Sept 26

Restricted the flight of unmanned aircraft in two areas of Middlesbrough on 9 September 2026.


These Regulations prohibit the flight of unmanned aircraft below 1,200 feet above mean sea level in two specific areas of Middlesbrough on 9 September 2026.

The restrictions apply between 06:00 and 20:00 UTC and affect all unmanned aircraft, unless the Cleveland Police Drone Unit grants express permission for a flight.

The Secretary of State issued these directions under the Air Navigation Order 2016 to protect public safety and security.

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The Care Quality Commission (Additional Functions) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

Published: Tue 8th Sept 26 Comes into force: Wed 4th Nov 26

Removed the Care Quality Commission's statutory responsibility to provide training and support for staff raising concerns in the NHS.


These Regulations remove a specific statutory function from the Care Quality Commission (CQC) concerning the provision of training, guidance, and support for healthcare workers who raise concerns or suggestions for improvement, a practice known as Freedom to Speak Up.

The Department of Health and Social Care directs this change following the closure of the National Guardian’s Office in June 2026, which previously operated within the CQC's legal framework.

The measure applies to the CQC's operations in England and ensures the regulator's additional functions align with the government's decision to decentralize staff support roles to individual NHS providers and commissioners.

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The Air Navigation (Restriction of Flying) (Sutton Scotney, Hampshire) (Emergency) Regulations 2026

Published: Tue 8th Sept 26

Prohibited unmanned aircraft from flying below 1,000 feet within a 3-nautical-mile radius of Sutton Scotney due to an emergency.


These Regulations establish a restricted airspace for unmanned aircraft in the vicinity of Sutton Scotney, Hampshire, in response to an ongoing emergency.

The order prohibits unmanned aircraft from flying below 1,000 feet above mean sea level within a 3-nautical-mile radius of a specific geographical coordinate.

These restrictions apply to all unmanned aircraft operators, except those flying under the specific direction of the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary.

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The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (Relevant Official Records) (Amendment) Order 2026

Published: Tue 8th Sept 26 Came into force: Tue 29th Sept 26

Expanded the definition of relevant official records to include those subject to automatic pardon and disregard schemes.


This Order amends the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (Relevant Official Records) Order 2012 to update the definition of records subject to disregard and pardon provisions.

It removes language that restricted the definition of "relevant official records" to those related to specific applications for disregarding convictions.

According to the Explanatory Memorandum, this change ensures that the definition applies to automatic pardon and data deletion schemes introduced by the Crime and Policing Act 2026 for certain historical abortion and prostitution-related offences.

The Order applies to data controllers and public authorities in England and Wales responsible for maintaining police, court, and other official records.

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The Air Navigation (Restriction of Flying) (Middlesborough) (No. 3) Regulations 2026

Published: Tue 8th Sept 26

Restricted the flight of unmanned aircraft in two designated zones in Middlesbrough during specified hours on 8 September 2026.


These Regulations prohibit the operation of unmanned aircraft below 1,200 feet above mean sea level in two specific circular areas near Middlesbrough on 8 September 2026.

The restrictions apply between 0600 and 2000 Co-ordinated Universal Time (UTC) to all drone operators, except those granted specific permission by the Cleveland Police Drone Unit.

The Secretary of State issued these directions to ensure public safety and security in the specified vicinity.

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The Air Navigation (Restriction of Flying) (Tenby) Regulations 2026

Restricted the operation of unmanned aircraft below 1,400 feet in Tenby during a public gathering in September 2026.


These Regulations prohibit the flight of unmanned aircraft, commonly known as drones, within a specified radius of Tenby, Pembrokeshire, between 05:00 UTC on 12 September 2026 and 01:00 UTC on 14 September 2026.

The restriction applies to all unmanned aircraft flying below 1,400 feet above mean sea level, unless they have received explicit permission from the Dyfed-Powys Police Service. The Department for Transport issued these rules to manage public safety during a scheduled mass gathering in the area.

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